As technology reshapes the workforce and the skills that accompany it, acquiring specialised skills through higher education has never been more crucial. The World Economic Forum Future of Jobs Report 2025 estimates that 39% of workers' core skills will change by 2030. This looming deadline emphasises the urgency for Malaysian youth to equip themselves with the necessary competencies to thrive in a technology-driven future.
Investing in education and skill development not only prepares a future-ready workforce but also addresses concerns about job displacement caused by automation and artificial intelligence (AI). To expand academic opportunities, Malaysia’s Ministry of Higher Education offers SPM school leavers multiple pathways after completing their high school education. These pathways include the STPM, Matriculation programmes, Foundation programmes, Diplomas, and Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET).
How Does the Changing Job Market Affect Students?
Globalisation and technological advancements are reshaping industries and increasing competition at both local and international levels. Automation and AI are causing workplace requirements to evolve, creating a rising demand for specialised skills, digital literacy, and adaptability. Traditional job roles are evolving or, worse yet, becoming obsolete. Given this rapid and drastic change, continuous upskilling and reskilling are essential to ensure career resilience and security.
The Future of Jobs Report 2025 also states that employers now seek candidates with a strong mix of technical expertise and soft skills, with abilities such as critical thinking, creativity, problem-solving, curiosity, and lifelong learning rising in importance. The key to long-term career success is the ability and agility to adapt to these industry shifts and technological disruptions. Unlike in years past, students today have the advantage of accessing diverse learning opportunities, including interdisciplinary education and advanced digital tools, which better equip them for the evolving job market.
Higher education institutions play a vital role in bridging the gap between academic knowledge and industry requirements. By offering programmes that align closely with job market trends and needs, universities and colleges provide students with a competitive advantage. The University of Nottingham Malaysia (UNM), for instance, integrates global curricula with local relevance—giving students access to international perspectives while remaining grounded in the demands of industries in this region. Practical learning experiences, internships, and industry collaborations ensure graduates are well-equipped with the skills necessary to thrive in the workforce.
The university ensures its curriculum is updated with the latest information through the appointment of industry professionals as teachers in the Professors of Practice Programme. This programme invites leading professionals into the classroom to share the latest trends with our students. In addition, UNM appoints industry professionals to its Industry Advisory Panel to review the curriculum of each degree for relevance. Finally, all our teachers are allocated time for research, including partnerships with industry, which means the latest information is transferred into the classroom to ensure our graduates are in high demand.
Do Further Studies Still Matter?
The simple answer is yes. Despite declining interest in furthering studies, the merits of pursuing higher education still hold strong. Most notably, pursuing higher education can lead to better career prospects, higher earning potential, and it enables students to gain and practice essential skills such as leadership, resilience, and adaptability. Based on the 2024 graduate tracer study, UNM graduates are hired by the top 100 global brands and earn up to 2x the average graduate salary in Malaysia.
Academic institutions provide a more structured and flexible learning environment, allowing students to develop their technical expertise and soft skills by learning from their mistakes before diving headfirst into the workforce.
When deciding on a study pathway, students should explore the various pre-university options available. For instance, foundation programmes offer a fast-track route to an undergraduate degree with subject-focused learning tailored to a specific field. In contrast, pre-university options like A-Levels or STPM provide a broader academic scope, allowing greater flexibility in choosing their degree path. The best choice depends on individual learning preferences and career aspirations.
Beyond academics, higher education also fosters teamwork, critical thinking, and networking skills through both academic and extracurricular activities. Engaging with industry professionals and peers offers valuable insights into real-world challenges and career opportunities, ultimately enhancing long-term employability. To maximise these opportunities, students should plan their choices wisely to avoid any delays in their progress.
Things That You Should Avoid When Planning Your Next Step
One of the most common mistakes students make when planning their educational path is delaying their decision-making. Procrastination in selecting a study pathway can lead to missed opportunities and limited course availability, which in turn can decrease motivation to pursue further education. Being proactive in researching and choosing the right programme ensures a smoother and better-informed transition into higher education.
Another mistake is choosing a course based on trends or parental pressure instead of personal strengths and interests. Selecting a field of study should be a well-thought-out decision that aligns with a student’s passion and long-term career aspirations. Assessing personal strengths, seeking advice from impartial third parties, and exploring academic and career interests are essential for making an informed choice.
In addition, financial planning is another critical aspect that is often overlooked. While many Malaysian students are fortunate to have their parents sponsor their higher education, there is still room for students to exercise due diligence regarding financing their education. Students can focus their efforts on exploring scholarship options, financial aid, and sponsorship programs that can help alleviate tuition costs and support their academic journey.
Choosing the right university should go beyond merely focusing on a single aspect of university life. It is important to consider the full picture – academic expertise, student support, social opportunities, international study options, and career services – to find a university where students can thrive both personally and academically.
To ensure students receive a well-balanced perspective, attending university open days can offer valuable insights into each aspect of the institution. Furthermore, engaging directly with faculty members, exploring the campus environment, and understanding course structures can assist students in making more confident and well-informed decisions about their education and future careers.
Building A Strong Foundation for Future Success
Further studies are more than a stepping stone; they are essential for gaining a strong foothold in today’s competitive workplace. Higher education equips students with specialised knowledge, critical skills, and valuable industry connections. A university with a global network and strong employer links, such as the University of Nottingham Malaysia, can significantly broaden graduates’ career prospects—both locally and abroad, all of which contribute directly to Malaysia’s progress and future development.
To make informed decisions about their educational pathways, students should conduct thorough research to ensure they have all the right information at their disposal. With the right mindset and perseverance, SPM graduates can build a strong foundation for their careers, despite the changes occurring around them. Overall, pursuing higher education truly enhances one’s expertise, fosters personal and professional growth, and opens new doors for individuals to make meaningful and purposeful contributions in their chosen field.
This article was written by Jagdish Singh Malhi, the Director of Student Recruitment & Marketing at the University of Nottingham Malaysia.
Posted on 30th April 2025