Australia vs UK for International Students
In the realm of higher education, the debate of 'Australia vs. UK for international students' has been a topic of keen interest for many.
Generally, the UK and Australia are top destinations for many international students and this article aims to perform a comparative study across the two educational powerhouses.
Both nations, steeped in rich academic traditions and globally recognised institutions, offer a plethora of opportunities for the discerning student. Yet, each presents its unique blend of experiences, challenges, and rewards.
In this comparative study, we aim to highlight the pros and cons of each educational hub, and provide actionable tips when deciding which country is the best fit for you.
Is Australia or the UK better for international students?
As international students set their sights on global horizons, they are often faced with a choice between these two countries which are renowned for quality education.
Australia and the UK are very popular destinations for students looking for state-of-the-art education abroad. Both countries maintain first-rate educational programmes, favourable entry requirements and excellent living conditions. As such, it is difficult to separate the two.
UK vs. Australia education system
Both countries maintain world-class universities, diverse cultures and a broad range of study options. So, to make a fair case for both countries, it's only prudent that we delve a bit into each’s education system.
Quality of education
An Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development report ranked the UK second best country as the go-to study-abroad destination for most international students. Australia was ranked fifth in this same report.
Furthermore, according to the QS World University Rankings 2022, 8 universities in the UK were amongst the top 50 universities in the world.
These statistics strongly indicate that the UK has a superior quality of education in comparison to Australia. On the positive side, Australia is well respected for having some of the world's best research institutes.
Entry requirements
Both countries impose a strict requirement of at least 12 years of pre-university education. This makes it easier for international students to gain admission directly into their universities.
For the most part, both countries’ universities’ entry requirements are relatively flexible. Some universities may even waive the TOEFL or IELTS English proficiency tests, which are vital for obtaining a visa.
Programme duration
In the UK, undergraduate programmes usually last three years, while postgraduate programmes take one year. On the other hand, Australian undergraduate programmes typically last 3-4 years, while postgraduate programmes tend to last one to two years.
Furthermore, Australia’s master's programmes usually span a duration of 1.5 to 2 years. The first semester typically starts around February to March, while the second semester begins in July to August.
The UK’s master's programme usually lasts one year. In fact, the academic calendar in UK universities is organised into two terms, with Term 1 beginning in September, and Term 2 starting in January.
Grading systems
The UK’s grading system is based on a percentage scale, with 70% or above considered a first-class grade. UK Masters’ degrees usually constitute 180 credits, distributed among various modules, each ranging from 10-30 credits.
In practice, each module’s final grade is determined by considering the weighting of assessments within the module and the grades accomplished in those assessments. This ensures a comprehensive evaluation of a student's performance in each subject area.
In stark contrast, Australia’s alphabet-based grading system is based on a GPA scale, with 4.0 being the highest possible GPA. The Australian credit system determines the workload for each course of study, with credits assigned to a subject representing the number of hours per week that students are expected to devote to that particular subject. Usually, subjects carry values between 6 and 8 credits.
Scholarships
International students typically pay higher tuition fees than domestic students in the UK and Australia. Fortunately, both countries offer scholarships to foreign students. However, the availability and eligibility criteria of scholarships may vary depending on the university and the course.
But generally, scholarships in the UK are more prestigious and competitive than those in Australia due to the higher quality of university education.
Living cost in the UK vs. Australia for international students
The cost of living in the UK is arguably higher than that of Australia. For example, cities like London and Liverpool are particularly more expensive than Sydney and Brisbane.
Ultimately, the cost of living can vary widely depending on individual housing circumstances and the city or region chosen for study. But for the most part, factors like location and lifestyle influence the overall cost of living.
Fortunately, both countries provide part-time work opportunities for foreign students to help offset any high expenses.
Working while studying
The UK provides numerous employment options for foreign students, especially if one works in one of the professions listed on the UK's Shortage Occupation List.
In Australia, international students can work part-time for up to 40 hours every 2 weeks in positions necessitating rudimentary abilities. This work option can potentially lower a student’s daily living costs significantly.
Australia vs. the UK: Which is a better country to live in?
Post-study work opportunities
In the UK, a student visa doesn’t automatically qualify one for a post-work visa. If one wishes to work after their education, they must apply for a Tier 2 Visa for highly skilled workers that allows a five-year maximum residence and employment.
Furthermore, one’s profession must pay a minimum of £20,500 per year to qualify for a Tier 2 visa.
In Australia, Master’s and Bachelor's degree holders can apply for a two-year post-study work visa. Furthermore, other graduates may apply for a Subclass 485 Visa that is valid for 18 months, under the graduate employment stream.
UK vs. Australia Salary
Salaries in the UK and Australia vary significantly depending on one’s location, industry and job role. However, the UK tends to have generally higher average salaries than Australia in sectors like finance, technology, and professional services.
The UK's highly competitive finance (with London being the global hub for finance and banking) and technology industries drive up salaries in these sectors.
That said, while salaries in the UK may be higher, the high cost of living in major cities like London puts a dent in this statistic when contrasted with Australian cities. But generally, the overall quality of life may be similar in both countries.
Local cultures
The UK possesses a rich cultural heritage and a multicultural society, with a diverse population of people from all over the globe.
It also has a wealth of museums, galleries, castles, and historic sites to explore, being home to some of the planet’s most famous literary, musical and theatrical traditions.
Furthermore, the UK is well-connected to other parts of Europe, enabling students to easily explore other European countries to add to their cultural experiences.
On the other hand, Australia is known for its scenic nature, sunny weather and beautiful beaches. The country is also multicultural, but not to the extent of the UK. Nonetheless, Australians generally are known for being friendly and welcoming.
PR opportunities
Immigration to the UK has become considerably tougher due to Brexit and recent government and legal regulations changes.
For context, the UK government changed its policy on foreign students, restricting them from bringing their immediate families with them during their studies.
Furthermore, applicants who may have been away from the UK for extended periods may find it more challenging to qualify for permanent residency.
On the other hand, obtaining permanent residency is easier in Australia, but takes time.
Australia’s permanent migration programme incorporates economic and family migration and is essentially the main pathway to permanent residence. For the most part, this skilled migration programme is more open and flexible than that of the UK.
Quality of life
The quality of life in the UK is arguably better than in Australia as foreign students can live in many fantastic student cities such as London, Glasgow, Leeds, Manchester, and Nottingham.
On the other hand, Australia boasts great weather and sun-drenched beaches that draw tens of thousands of visitors. This aesthetic may be attractive to some students who desire a relaxed lifestyle whilst maintaining a healthy work-life balance.
Should I study in England or Australia?
Both Australia and the UK’s foreign student policies make the experience of learning smooth for international students. Furthermore, both countries provide flexible visa options that allow international students to settle after programme completion.
However, the UK is home to London, the top-ranked city in the world for higher education. Furthermore, London is a major global centre for finance and business and a major hub for art and culture. On the other hand, Australia is home to Sydney and Melbourne, two of the other best cities in the world for higher education.
All things considered, the decision between the two countries boils down to one’s academic aspirations, preferences, budget and goals.
Read: Why Study in the UK: Top 10 Reasons
How to study abroad in the UK (for Malaysian students)?
The University of Nottingham Malaysia (UNM) offers a unique study abroad programme that provides Malaysian students with the opportunity to experience a first-class UK education.
This Inter-Campus Exchange Programme is tailored to enable eligible students to study abroad for a semester or one year during the second year of their degree.
Students may choose to study at any of UNM's overseas campuses in the UK or China. Students may also choose to study at any of UNM’s partner universities, with a tuition discount of 10%.
The university offers a unique 2+1 inter-campus exchange study option, allowing students to begin their studies in Malaysia and complete their degree in the UK, or at different schools across the globe.
However, this study abroad scheme is largely dependent upon the student maintaining good grades, i.e., students must maintain a certain level of academic performance to continue engaging in the programme.
Read: Study in the UK: Comprehensive Guide for Malaysian Students
Conclusion
In summary, studying abroad in both countries, the UK and Australia presents numerous advantages for Malaysians.
The United Kingdom, for example, presents advantages like access to the UK’s rich academic tradition, renowned universities, and globally recognised qualifications. Furthermore, students may augment their academic and career prospects whilst benefiting from a diverse and inclusive environment that fosters critical thinking and intercultural skills.
Additionally, they may get to improve their English proficiency whilst experiencing the UK’s historical landmarks, and vibrant cities as part of their personal growth experience.
Overall, the UK provides an excellent platform for Malaysian students seeking to gain an upper hand in their education journey whilst broadening their horizons and preparing for a successful global career.
For international students, the decision between Australia and the UK often depends on specific educational advantages. As a prime example of a UK university in Malaysia, the University of Nottingham offers comprehensive programs that cater to diverse academic needs and cultural exposures. This enriches the academic journey with its multicultural campus, providing students with a competitive edge through global exposure and diverse cultural interactions.
Also, If you are keen to learn more about your academic pathway and campus life at UNM, a free shuttle bus service is available every Saturday, departing from Future Students Centre, Petaling Jaya to Semenyih. Book your spot at The Notts Express!
Explore the scholarships available for our foundation, undergraduate, and postgraduate courses. Also, remember to download our prospectus for detailed information about our programs!
This article aims to give an overview of Malaysia's education system for public understanding. However, it does not cover all aspects of the University of Nottingham Malaysia (UNM), so readers are encouraged to seek more information if necessary.
Posted on 26th October 2023