Engineering Course In Malaysia

Engineering as a scientific discipline has existed since the ancient days as humans devised fundamental inventions like the pulley, lever, and wheel. 

These inventions exploited physics and mathematics to address technical challenges, increase human productivity, and enhance societal systems. 

In fact, the term "engineering" is derived from the Latin words "ingenium," meaning "cleverness," and "ingeniare," which means "to contrive, devise." Engineering has been integral to the development of civilisation as engineers applied their knowledge to design buildings, water supplies, and sewage systems.

For example, Imhotep, the first known engineer, built the Step Pyramid at Ṣaqqārah, Egypt, around 2550 BCE. Subsequently, Persian, Greek, and Roman engineers, executed remarkable civil engineering feats based on empirical methods aided by systematic iteration. 

Currently, engineering is a monumental discipline that holds the pillars of society (figuratively and practically). This article explores the most prevalent engineering courses that offer individuals a unique chance to contribute to society. 

What is engineering? 

Engineering is the creative and practical application of scientific principles to iteratively design, develop, and maintain disparate structures, machines, systems, and processes. 

As a scientific discipline, the core aim of engineering is to solve real-world problems and improve the efficiency of systems. 

This discipline encompasses a broad range of specialised fields— each targeting specific areas of application as well as applied mathematics and science. Throughout history, engineering has been integral to the development of human civilisation, driving innovation, and addressing the evolving needs of societies and industries.

An individual who practices engineering is referred to as an engineer. Engineers are usually licensed by a professional body. Furthermore, they may have more formal designations like Designated Engineering Representative, Chartered Engineer or Professional Engineer.

Engineers are dedicated to lifelong service to others whilst advancing technology. A competent engineer should possess a good grasp of fundamental physical laws and mathematics. This knowledge enables them to iteratively design, develop, and test products and services whilst considering sustainability, efficiency, cost, reliability, and safety. 

Top engineering courses in Malaysia

Being an engineer involves a variety of jobs within the field. There are numerous careers within the engineering domain that require different skill sets.

Before choosing an engineering pathway (for example, academic or vocational), it’s important to understand the different engineering disciplines you can specialise in. So, here is a list of the most prevalent ones. 

Note: There are several overlaps between different types of engineering. 

Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is a scientific discipline that focuses on the iterative design, construction, and maintenance of physical and natural infrastructures. Civil engineers work on projects like building roads, sewage systems, dams, bridges, and tunnels, ensuring that they’re safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly. 

The Roman aqueducts, the Inca and Aztec Empires, and the Great Wall of China stand as a testament to the inventiveness and skill of the ancient civil and military engineers.

Generally speaking, civil engineering also intersects with environmental, financial, legal and ethical issues. It’s a form of engineering where one will always be mixing theoretical problem-solving with practical, real-world applications. 

Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Electrical and electronic engineering involves the methodical development and maintenance of electrical and electronic systems. This discipline encompasses a broad range of applications. For example, power generation, transmission, and distribution, as well as the design and development of electronic devices, circuits, and systems. 

Fundamentally, electrical engineering is more concerned with the production and supply of electrical power. On the other hand, electronic engineering is concerned with smaller electronic components— for instance, those used in computers.

Overall, electrical engineers are great problem solvers and innovators. Graduates in this field can work across industries like energy, telecommunications, and consumer electronics.

So, electrical/electronic engineering could be the right path for you if you’re interested in mathematics or physics. 

Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering is a specialised engineering field that revolves around the iterative design, development, and maintenance of mechanical systems—for example, engines, tools, and appliances. 

Mechanical engineers work on projects like improving energy efficiency, developing new materials, and optimising manufacturing processes. They can work in industries like automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing.

If one is interested in machines or mechanical systems and their underworkings, then this might be the engineering discipline for you. Mechanical engineering might also be a good fit for anyone interested in computing, data analysis and designing/developing new mechanical processes and products.

Mechatronic Engineering

Mechatronic engineering is an interdisciplinary scientific field that combines components of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering. Graduates in this field are trained to develop and maintain automated guided systems, computer-integrated manufacturing equipment, robotics, control systems, and intelligent machinery. 

Mechatronic engineers can find opportunities as robotics engineers, instrumentation engineers, automation engineers, control system design/troubleshooting engineers, etc. They may work in industries like manufacturing, logistics, and transportation. 

Chemical Engineering

Chemical engineering is a discipline that leverages chemistry, biology, physics, and mathematics principles to solve problems related to processing and manufacturing. In practice, chemical engineers research and develop new drugs, modify chemical and industrial processes and create advanced materials. 

They tend to find employment in industries like pharmaceuticals, chemicals as well as oil and gas. 

Environmental Engineering

Environmental engineering is an engineering domain that focuses on solving environmental problems by leveraging engineering principles and technology. Environmental engineers tend to work on projects related to waste management, recycling, and pollution control. 

As such, they usually find employment in environmental consulting, academia, non-profit organisations working on climate change and sustainable development, and government agencies. For example, in Malaysia, they may work for government agencies like the Department of Environment (DOE) or the Natural Resources and Environmental Board (NREB).  

Software engineering

Software engineering is a scientific discipline that focuses on the iterative design, development, and maintenance of software systems and applications. 

Software engineers construct mobile apps, create web applications, and design software systems for diverse industries, including finance, healthcare, and transportation. 

In 2024, the demand for software engineers in Malaysia will be significant. It is driven by the rapid advancement of technology and the integration of digital solutions across industries. This makes it a lucrative and secure career choice with countless opportunities for growth and development.

How can I become an engineer in Malaysia?

To acquire the title of a qualified engineer in Malaysia, an individual is required to follow a structured educational pathway. This pathway commences with the acquisition of a Bachelor's degree in engineering from a recognised Malaysian institution like the University of Nottingham (UNM). 

It is essential o choose a specialisation, like mechatronics, civil, electrical, mechanical, or chemical engineering. Of course, based on one’s competence and career interests.

Additionally, during this undergraduate programme, students typically gain practical experience through internships or on-the-job training to complement their theoretical knowledge. 

After completing the academic and practical requirements, individuals can register with the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM) and obtain Professional Engineer status. This board approval is vital for practising as a qualified engineer in the country. Additionally, you may be required to complete at least two months of industrial training (internship) to gain exposure to the industry.

Upon completing the undergraduate degree, aspiring engineers may choose to enhance their qualifications by pursuing postgraduate studies, like a Master's or PhD. One may choose to pursue postgraduate research in engineering at a reputable university like UNM. 

Where can I stuy engineering in Malaysia?

University of Nottingham Malaysia’s Faculty of Engineering is highly regarded for its dedication to equipping students with practical skills, critical thinking abilities, and a drive for innovation

The best pathway to start is by studying a foundation programme in Engineering which provides an all-encompassing understanding of the fundamentals of engineering.

This programme provides a strong foundation in mathematics, physical sciences, and computer programming. Upon completion, students can choose to pursue any of the university's undergraduate degrees in Engineering.

How long is an engineering course in Malaysia? 

In Malaysia, the duration of an engineering course mainly depends on the level of study and the university. Nonetheless, the typical duration for each level of analysis is as follows:

• Foundation: 1 year

• Diploma: 2 years

• Bachelor's degree: 4 years

• Master's degree: 1 to 2 years

• Doctorate (PhD): 2-5 years

How much is an engineering course in Malaysia? 

The tuition fees for an engineering course at UNM vary depending on the specific degree programme. For example, a Master's in Chemical engineering costs approximately RM50,400 annually.

In contrast, a degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering costs approximately RM45,200 annually. 

Conclusion 

All things considered, engineers systematically apply their knowledge and skills to diverse projects and industries, shaping the world we live in today. 

In fact, pursuing a career in engineering offers ordinary individuals the chance to make meaningful contributions to society—nationally, and beyond. 

Furthermore, engineers are at the forefront of human innovation. They are pushing the boundaries of applied science to solve systemic technical problems. Additionally, the field of engineering is highly dynamic allowing individuals to work on projects that deliver tangible results with real-world consequences.

Overall, engineering is a highly respected profession, that is known for its ethical standards and high-quality work. If you are looking for intellectual and creative satisfaction while making a positive impact on the world, engineering might be the ideal programme for you.