What Can You Do With A Mechanical Engineering Degree

Mechanical engineering extends a broad range of opportunities for individuals passionate about innovation, problem-solving, and a keen interest in how things work.

Since mechanical engineering combines detailed design, analysis, and production, mechanical engineers have opportunities in various industries.

So, let's explore the diverse range of options that await mechanical engineering graduates— from traditional roles to emerging fields.

Mechanical engineering jobs

With an understanding of the principles of motion, energy, and force, mechanical engineers are equipped to tackle a broad array of challenges in different industries.

In fact, their roles extend beyond traditional engineering boundaries—allowing them to contribute to the development of innovative solutions that impact modern life profoundly. Let’s take a look at some of the jobs that mechanical engineers can thrive in.

Aerospace engineer

Aerospace engineers focus on the design, development, and testing of aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems. They work on everything from propulsion systems to aerodynamics, ensuring that aerospace vehicles are safe, efficient, and reliable.

Mechanical engineers can enter the aerospace domain by leveraging their strong backgrounds in mathematics and physics, as well as their knowledge of materials science, aerodynamics, and propulsion systems.

Automotive engineer

Automotive engineers are involved in the iterative design, testing, and production of vehicles and their components. They work on improving fuel efficiency, safety features, and performance while meeting regulatory standards and consumer demands.

Traditional mechanical engineers can excel in the automotive engineering space with their knowledge of materials science, engine design, and vehicle dynamics.

Construction

Mechanical engineers play an indispensable role in the construction industry. They oversee the design and installation of plumbing, HVAC systems, and fire protection systems in buildings. They also work on optimising energy usage and ensuring environmental sustainability in construction projects.

Mechanical engineers can double as construction engineers by leveraging their strong background in mathematics and physics, as well as knowledge of construction materials, methods, and regulations.

Manufacturing Engineer

Manufacturing engineers principally focus on optimising production processes and systems to increase efficiency, limit costs, and improve product quality. They may work on anything from assembly line automation to implementing lean manufacturing principles.

Mechanical engineers can serve as manufacturing engineers by leveraging their strong background in mathematics, physics, materials science, manufacturing processes, and automation systems.

Defence industry

Mechanical engineers play an undeniable role in the defence industry as they work on designing and developing military vehicles, weapons systems, and other defence technologies.

They may specialise in areas such as missile systems, armoured vehicles, or unmanned aerial vehicles (drones).

Research and development

Mechanical engineers can work in the research and development (R&D) realm to innovate new products, technologies, or processes.

They may collaborate with interdisciplinary teams to explore emerging trends, solve technical challenges, and drive innovation within their organisations.

Where do mechanical engineers work?

Mechanical engineers can find employment opportunities in a wide range of settings, including:

• Engineering firms: Consulting firms and engineering design companies typically hire mechanical engineers to work on projects for clients in various industries.
• Manufacturing companies: Automotive manufacturers, aerospace companies, and other manufacturing firms usually employ mechanical engineers to design and optimise production processes and systems.
• Research institutions: Universities, government agencies, and research laboratories commonly offer mechanical engineers opportunities to engage in cutting-edge research and development.
• Government agencies: Government departments and regulatory bodies hire mechanical engineers to work on infrastructure projects, environmental initiatives, and public safety programmes.
• Energy sector: Oil and gas companies, renewable energy firms, and utilities employ mechanical engineers to work on energy production, distribution, and conservation initiatives.
• Healthcare industry: Medical device manufacturers, hospitals, and research institutions hire biomedical engineers to develop innovative healthcare technologies.

Mechanical engineering salary

In Malaysia, the salary for mechanical engineers may vary based on several factors, like education, experience, industry, and location. According to recent data from payscale.com, the average salary for a mechanical engineer is RM 42,994 per year, with a median of RM 43,000.

It is essential to note that these figures are median values, meaning that half of the mechanical engineers earn less than the median while the other half earn more. As such, this value also includes that of fresh graduates with virtually no experience in the industry.

Additionally, salaries also differ based on factors such as the size and reputation of the company, specific job responsibilities, and individual experience and negotiation skills.

Despite these variations, mechanical engineering remains a lucrative and rewarding career path in Malaysia. Its opportunities for growth and advancement are available across various industries, including manufacturing, construction, aerospace, and energy.

Mechanical engineering job outlook

The job outlook for mechanical engineers in Malaysia remains favourable, with steady demand projected across various industries. As Malaysia aims to invest in infrastructure development and technology-driven sectors, the need for competent mechanical engineers is expected to grow in tandem over the coming years.

Here are some key factors contributing to the positive job outlook for mechanical engineers in Malaysia:

• Infrastructure projects: Malaysia's ongoing infrastructure projects— such as transportation systems, utilities, and urban development— require the expertise of mechanical engineers for design, implementation, and maintenance.
• Manufacturing sector: The manufacturing industry plays a significant role in Malaysia's economy. With Malaysia’s focus shifting to the automotive, electronics, and aerospace sectors, mechanical engineers will be indispensable for optimising production processes, enhancing efficiency, and ensuring quality standards.
• Emerging technologies: With advancements in automation, robotics, renewable energy, and sustainable practices, there is a growing demand for mechanical engineers to develop innovative solutions and implement cutting-edge technologies.
• Renewable energy: Malaysia is increasingly investing in renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. As such, mechanical engineers are needed to design, install, and maintain renewable energy systems, contributing to the country's energy transition goals.
• Government initiatives: Multiple Malaysian government initiatives are aimed at promoting innovation, research, and development across various sectors. This creates opportunities for mechanical engineers to contribute to national development goals and drive economic growth.

How to become a mechanical engineer?

The adaptability and multidisciplinary nature of mechanical engineering enable its professionals to navigate different industries, solve intricate problems, and drive innovation across a broad spectrum of applications. This underscores its role in shaping the technological landscape of today and tomorrow.

So, to join this privileged class of professionals, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or a related field. In Malaysia, universities such as UNM offer accredited mechanical engineering programmes that provide students with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in the field. Additionally, UNM’s Foundation in Engineering course offers SPM leavers a direct pathway to this engineering degree.

Conclusion

A mechanical engineering degree opens the pathway to multiple exciting career opportunities in diverse industries— from aerospace and automotive to manufacturing and healthcare.

Whether you're passionate about designing innovative products, improving manufacturing processes, or pushing the boundaries of technology, a career in mechanical engineering offers endless possibilities for growth and impact.  

Explore the scholarships available for our foundation, undergraduate, and postgraduate courses. Also, remember to download our prospectus for detailed information about our programs!

This article aims to give an overview of Malaysia's education system for public understanding. However, it does not cover all aspects of the University of Nottingham Malaysia (UNM), so readers are encouraged to seek more information if necessary.